2024 Valid SY0-601 Real Exam Questions, practice CompTIA Security+
Latest Success Metrics For Actual SY0-601 Exam (Updated 1061 Questions)
NEW QUESTION # 526
A security administrator checks the table of a network switch, which shows the following output:
Which of the following is happening to this switch?
- A. DNS poisoning
- B. ARP poisoning
- C. MAC cloning
- D. MAC Flooding
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 527
A company is developing a critical system for the government and storing project information on a fileshare.
Which of the following describes how this data will most likely be classified? (Select two).
- A. Urgent
- B. Confidential
- C. Operational
- D. Public
- E. Restricted
- F. Private
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION # 528
If a current private key is compromised, which of the following would ensure it cannot be used to decrypt ail historical data?
- A. Key stretching
- B. Homomorphic encryption
- C. Elliptic-curve cryptography
- D. Perfect forward secrecy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Perfect forward secrecy would ensure that it cannot be used to decrypt all historical data. Perfect forward secrecy (PFS) is a security protocol that generates a unique session key for each session between two parties. This ensures that even if one session key is compromised, it cannot be used to decrypt other sessions.
NEW QUESTION # 529
A company deployed a Wi-Fi access point in a public area and wants to harden the configuration to make it more secure. After performing an assessment, an analyst identifies that the access point is configured to use WPA3, AES, WPS, and RADIUS. Which of the following should the analyst disable to enhance the access point security?
- A. WPS
- B. AES
- C. WPA3
- D. RADIUS
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 530
Which of the following is the best way to consistently determine on a daily basis whether security settings on servers have been modified?
- A. Manual audit
- B. Compliance checklist
- C. Attestation
- D. Automation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 531
A security engineer is setting up passwordless authentication for the first time.
INSTRUCTIONS
Use the minimum set of commands to set this up and verify that it works. Commands cannot be reused.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 532
Which of the following strengthens files stored in the /etc/shadow directory?
- A. Salting
- B. Key agreement
- C. Key stretching
- D. Digital signatures
Answer: A
Explanation:
Salting is a technique that adds random data to the password before hashing it, making it more difficult to crack. Salting strengthens the files stored in the /etc/shadow directory, which contain the hashed passwords of the users.
NEW QUESTION # 533
An email security vendor recently added a retroactive alert after discovering a phishing email had already been delivered to an inbox. Which of the following would be the best way for the security administrator to address this type of alert in the future?
- A. Ingest the alerts into a SIEM to correlate with delivered messages.
- B. Utilize a SOAR playbook to remove the phishing message.
- C. Delay all emails until the retroactive alerts are received.
- D. Manually remove the phishing emails when alerts arrive.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
One possible way to address this type of alert in the future is to use a SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) playbook to automatically remove the phishing message from the inbox3. A SOAR playbook is a set of predefined actions that can be triggered by certain events or conditions. This can help reduce the response time and human error in dealing with phishing alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 534
Which of the following describes business units that purchase and implement scripting software without approval from an organization's technology Support staff?
- A. Insider threat
- B. script kiddie
- C. Shadow IT
- D. Hacktivist
Answer: C
Explanation:
shadow IT is the use of IT-related hardware or software by a department or individual without the knowledge or approval of the IT or security group within the organization12. Shadow IT can encompass cloud services, software, and hardware. The main area of concern today is the rapid adoption of cloud-based services1.
According to one source3, shadow IT helps you know and identify which apps are being used and what your risk level is. 80% of employees use non-sanctioned apps that no one has reviewed, and may not be compliant with your security and compliance policies.
NEW QUESTION # 535
Which of the following components can be used to consolidate and forward inbound internet traffic to multiple cloud environments though a single firewall?
- A. Edge computing
- B. DNS sinkhole
- C. Transit gateway
- D. Cloud hot site
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A transit gateway is a network transit hub that can be used to interconnect virtual private clouds (VPCs) and on-premises networks. A transit gateway can consolidate and forward inbound internet traffic to multiple cloud environments through a single firewall by offering the following features:
Attachments that can connect one or more VPCs, a Connect SD-WAN/third-party network appliance, an AWS Direct Connect gateway, a peering connection with another transit gateway, or a VPN connection to a transit gateway.
Transit gateway route table that can include dynamic and static routes that decide the next hop based on the destination IP address of the packet.
Associations and route propagation that can link each attachment with a route table and dynamically propagate routes to or from a transit gateway route table. References: What is a transit gateway? - Amazon VPC; Network Gateway - AWS Transit Gateway - Amazon Web Services; Configure VPN gateway transit for virtual network peering; AWS - Difference between VPC Peering and Transit Gateway
NEW QUESTION # 536
An organization is concerned that its hosted web servers are not running the most updated version of the software.
Which of the followi g would work BEST to help identify potential vulnerabilities?
- A. nc --1 --v comptia.org -p 80
- B. hping3 -S corsptia.org -p 80
- C. nmap comptia.org -p 80 --sV
- D. nslookup -port 80 comptia.org
Answer: C
Explanation:
Nmap is used to discover hosts and services on a computer network by sending packets and analyzing the responses. Nmap provides a number of features for probing computer networks, including host discovery and service and operating system detection.
NEW QUESTION # 537
A security analyst is reviewing logs on a server and observes the following output:
Which of the following is the security analyst observing?
- A. A rainbow table attack
- B. A keylogger attack
- C. A password-spraying attack
- D. A dictionary attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 538
An information security manager for an organization is completing a PCI DSS self-assessment for the first time. which of the is following MOST likely reason for this type of assessment?
- A. A government regulator has requested this audit to be completed
- B. An international expansion project is currently underway.
- C. Outside consultants utilize this tool to measure security maturity.
- D. The organization is expecting to process credit card information.
Answer: D
Explanation:
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. Any organization that accepts credit card payments is required to comply with PCI DSS.
NEW QUESTION # 539
experienced railed log-in attempts when authenticating from the same IP address:
184.168.131.241 - userA - failed authentication
184.168.131.241 - userA - failed authentication
184.168.131.241 - userB - failed authentication
184.168.131.241 - userB - failed authentication
184.168.131.241 - userC - failed authentication
184.168.131.241 - userC - failed authentication
Which of the following most likely describes the attack that took place?
- A. Dictionary
- B. Spraying
- C. Rainbow table
- D. Brute-force
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 540
A security analyst is investigation an incident that was first reported as an issue connecting to network shares and the internet, While reviewing logs and tool output, the analyst sees the following:
Which of the following attacks has occurred?
- A. IP conflict
- B. ARP poisoning
- C. Pass-the-hash
- D. Directory traversal
- E. MAC flooding
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 541
A security analyst is reviewing web-application logs and finds the following log:
Which of the following attacks is being observed?
- A. XSS
- B. Directory traversal
- C. On-path attack
- D. CSRF
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 542
A company recently experienced an inside attack using a corporate machine that resulted in data compromise. Analysis indicated an unauthorized change to the software circumvented technological protection measures, The analyst was tasked with determining the best method to ensure the integrity of the systems remains intact and local and remote boot attestation can take place. Which of the following would provide the BEST solution?
- A. HIPS
- B. Flm
- C. DLP
- D. TPM
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/measured-boot-host-attestation
NEW QUESTION # 543
A desktop computer was recently stolen from a desk located in the lobby of an office building. Which of the following would be the best way to secure a replacement computer and deter future theft?
- A. Installing proximity card readers on all entryway doors
- B. Using cable locks on the hardware
- C. Encrypting the hard drive on the new desktop
- D. Deploying motion sensor cameras in the lobby
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using cable locks on the hardware can be an effective way to secure a desktop computer and deter future theft.
Cable locks are physical security devices that attach to the computer case and to a nearby stationary object, such as a desk or wall. This makes it more difficult for a thief to remove the computer without damaging it or attracting attention.
Installing proximity card readers on all entryway doors can enhance physical security by limiting access to authorized individuals. Deploying motion sensor cameras in the lobby can also help deter theft by capturing images of any unauthorized individuals entering the premises or attempting to steal the computer. Encrypting the hard drive on the replacement desktop can also help protect sensitive data in the event of theft, but it does not provide physical security for the device itself.
NEW QUESTION # 544
A security audit of an organization revealed that most of the IT staff members have domain administrator credentials and do not change the passwords regularly. Which of the following solutions should the security team propose to resolve the findings in the most complete way?
- A. Integrating the domain administrator's group with an IdP and requiring SSO with MFA for all access
- B. Creating group policies to enforce password rotation on domain administrator credentials
- C. Reviewing the domain administrator group, removing all unnecessary administrators, and rotating all passwords
- D. Securing domain administrator credentials in a PAM vault and controlling access with role-based access control
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 545
Which of the following should customers who are involved with Ul developer agreements be concerned with when considering the use of these products on highly sensitive projects?
- A. Weak configurations
- B. Integration activities
- C. Unsecure user accounts
- D. Outsourced code development
Answer: A
Explanation:
Customers who are involved with Ul developer agreements should be concerned with weak configurations when considering the use of these products on highly sensitive projects. Weak configurations can lead to security vulnerabilities, which can be exploited by malicious actors. It is important to ensure that all configurations are secure and up-to-date in order to protect sensitive data. Source: UL
NEW QUESTION # 546
A security analyst discovers that a company username and password database was posted on an internet forum. The username and passwords are stored in plan text.
Which of the following would mitigate the damage done by this type of data exfiltration in the future?
- A. Implement salting and hashing
- B. Configure the web content filter to block access to the forum.
- C. Create DLP controls that prevent documents from leaving the network
- D. Increase password complexity requirements
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 547
An employee used a corporate mobile device during a vacation Multiple contacts were modified in the device vacation Which of the following method did attacker to insert the contacts without having 'Physical access to device?
- A. Evil twin
- B. Disassoaatm
- C. BluJacking
- D. Jamming
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers. Bluejacking does not involve device hijacking, despite what the name implies. In this context, a human might say that the best answer to the question is B. BluJacking, because it is a method that can insert contacts without having physical access to the device.
NEW QUESTION # 548
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The CompTIA SY0-601 exam covers a wide range of security topics, including network security, access control, cryptography, identity and access management, threat management, and security operations. It tests the candidates' understanding of security concepts, principles, and best practices and evaluates their ability to apply them in real-world scenarios. SY0-601 exam consists of multiple-choice and performance-based questions and requires a passing score of 750 out of 900 to obtain the certification.
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