Obtain the 312-85 PDF Dumps Get 100% Outcomes Exam Questions For You To Pass
312-85 Exam Dumps Contains FREE Real Quesions from the Actual Exam
NEW QUESTION # 33
Walter and Sons Company has faced major cyber attacks and lost confidential data. The company has decided to concentrate more on the security rather than other resources. Therefore, they hired Alice, a threat analyst, to perform data analysis. Alice was asked to perform qualitative data analysis to extract useful information from collected bulk data.
Which of the following techniques will help Alice to perform qualitative data analysis?
- A. Brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT analysis, Delphi technique, and so on
- B. Regression analysis, variance analysis, and so on
- C. Finding links between data and discover threat-related information
- D. Numerical calculations, statistical modeling, measurement, research, and so on.
Answer: A
Explanation:
For Alice to perform qualitative data analysis, techniques such as brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis, and the Delphi technique are suitable. Unlike quantitative analysis, which involves numerical calculations and statistical modeling, qualitative analysis focuses on understanding patterns, themes, and narratives within the data. These techniques enable the analyst to explore the data's deeper meanings and insights, which are essential for strategic decision-making and developing a nuanced understanding of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.References:
* "Qualitative Research Methods in Cybersecurity," SANS Institute Reading Room
* "The Delphi Method for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment," by Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
NEW QUESTION # 34
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Analysis and production
- B. Planning and direction
- C. Processing and exploitation
- D. Dissemination and integration
Answer: C
Explanation:
The phase where threat intelligence analysts convert raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine learning or statistical methods, is known as 'Processing and Exploitation'. During this phase, collected data is processed, standardized, and analyzed to extract relevant information. This is a critical step in the threat intelligence lifecycle, transforming raw data into a format that can be further analyzed and turned into actionable intelligence in the subsequent 'Analysis and Production' phase.
References:
"Intelligence Analysis for Problem Solvers" by John E. McLaughlin
"The Cyber Intelligence Tradecraft Project: The State of Cyber Intelligence Practices in the United States (Unclassified Summary)" by the Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute
NEW QUESTION # 35
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- B. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
- C. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- D. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
Answer: C
Explanation:
Passive DNS monitoring involves collecting data about DNS queries and responses without actively querying DNS servers, thereby not altering or interfering with DNS traffic. This technique allows analysts to track changes in DNS records and observe patterns that may indicate malicious activity. In the scenario described, Enrique is employing passive DNS monitoring by using a recursive DNS server to log the responses received from name servers, storing these logs in a central database for analysis. This approach is effective for identifying malicious domains, mapping malware campaigns, and understanding threat actors' infrastructure without alerting them to the fact that they are being monitored. This method is distinct from active techniques such as DNS interrogation or zone transfers, which involve sending queries to DNS servers, and dynamic DNS, which refers to the automatic updating of DNS records.References:
* SANS Institute InfoSec Reading Room, "Using Passive DNS to Enhance Cyber Threat Intelligence"
* "Passive DNS Replication," by Florian Weimer, FIRST Conference Presentation
NEW QUESTION # 36
Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with Xsecurity Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality.
Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program's success or failure.
- A. Conducting a gap analysis
- B. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program
- C. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders
- D. Identifying areas of further improvement
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Distributed storage
- B. Object-based storage
- C. Centralized storage
- D. Cloud storage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 38
Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization.
Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?
- A. OmniPeek
- B. Cuckoo sandbox
- C. PortDroid network analysis
- D. Blueliv threat exchange network
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Blueliv Threat Exchange Network is a collaborative platform designed for sharing and receiving threat intelligence among security professionals and organizations. It provides real-time information on global threats, helping participants to enhance their security posture by leveraging shared intelligence. The platform facilitates the exchange of information related to cybersecurity threats, including indicators of compromise (IoCs), tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) of threat actors, and other relevant data. This makes it an ideal choice for Kim, who is looking to gather and share threat information to develop security policies for his organization. In contrast, Cuckoo Sandbox is a malware analysis system, OmniPeek is a network analyzer, and PortDroid is a network analysis application, none of which are primarily designed for intelligence sharing.
References:
Blueliv's official documentation and resources
"Building an Intelligence-Led Security Program," by Allan Liska
NEW QUESTION # 39
Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information.
Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?
- A. Geographical anomalies
- B. Unusual outbound network traffic
- C. Unexpected patching of systems
- D. Unusual activity through privileged user account
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 40
An analyst wants to disseminate the information effectively so that the consumers can acquire and benefit out of the intelligence.
Which of the following criteria must an analyst consider in order to make the intelligence concise, to the point, accurate, and easily understandable and must consist of a right balance between tables, narrative, numbers, graphics, and multimedia?
- A. The right content
- B. The right order
- C. The right presentation
- D. The right time
Answer: C
Explanation:
For intelligence to be effectively disseminated and utilized by consumers, it must be presented in a manner that is concise, accurate, easily understandable, and engaging. This involves a careful balance of narrative, numerical data, tables, graphics, and potentially multimedia elements to convey the information clearly and compellingly. The right presentation takes into account the preferences and needs of the intelligence consumers, as well as the context andurgency of the information. By focusing on how the intelligence is presented, the analyst ensures that the content is not only consumed but also actionable, facilitating informed decision-making.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Tech Crunch Inc. has hired John, who is a professional threat intelligence analyst. He was asked to conduct threat intelligence analysis that provides contextual information about the security events and incidents that further help the organization to disclose potential risks, provide greater insight into attacker methodologies, identify past malicious activities, and perform investigations on malicious activities in a more efficient way.
Identify the type of threat intelligence John is going to perform for the organization.
- A. Technical threat intelligence
- B. Strategic threat intelligence
- C. Operational threat intelligence
- D. Tactical threat intelligence
Answer: C
Explanation:
The description focuses on contextual information about events and incidents, including attacker methodologies, risks, and historical malicious activity. This aligns with Operational Threat Intelligence.
Operational Threat Intelligence provides actionable insights about current or recent attacks, giving context that supports incident response and security operations. It connects individual technical indicators with the larger picture of attacker campaigns and motives.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Strategic threat intelligence: Focuses on long-term, high-level planning for executives.
* C. Technical threat intelligence: Deals with raw indicators such as hashes, IPs, and URLs.
* D. Tactical threat intelligence: Focuses on adversary TTPs for defense operations, not contextual event analysis.
Conclusion:
John is performing Operational Threat Intelligence, which enriches event data with contextual information for investigation and response.
Final Answer: A. Operational threat intelligence
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
CTIA defines operational threat intelligence as intelligence that provides context for incidents and ongoing attacks, helping organizations understand threats at a campaign or activity level.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy.
She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Normalization
- B. Sandboxing
- C. Data visualization
- D. Convenience sampling
Answer: A
Explanation:
Normalization in the context of data analysis refers to the process of organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve efficiency in storing and sharing. By filtering, tagging, and queuing, Miley is effectively normalizing the data-converting it from various unstructured formats into a structured, more accessible format. This makes the data easierto analyze, store, and share. Normalization is crucial in cybersecurity and threat intelligence to manage the vast amounts of data collected and ensure that only relevant data is retained and analyzed. This technique contrasts with sandboxing, which is used for isolating and analyzing suspicious code; data visualization, which involves representing data graphically; and convenience sampling, which is a method of sampling where samples are taken from a group that is conveniently accessible.References:
* "The Application of Data Normalization to Database Security," International Journal of Computer Science Issues
* SANS Institute Reading Room, "Data Normalization Considerations in Cyber Threat Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 43
Walter and Sons Company has faced major cyber attacks and lost confidential data. The company has decided to concentrate more on the security rather than other resources. Therefore, they hired Alice, a threat analyst, to perform data analysis. Alice was asked to perform qualitative data analysis to extract useful information from collected bulk data.
Which of the following techniques will help Alice to perform qualitative data analysis?
- A. Brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT analysis, Delphi technique, and so on
- B. Regression analysis, variance analysis, and so on
- C. Finding links between data and discover threat-related information
- D. Numerical calculations, statistical modeling, measurement, research, and so on.
Answer: A
Explanation:
For Alice to perform qualitative data analysis, techniques such as brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis, and the Delphi technique are suitable. Unlike quantitative analysis, which involves numerical calculations and statistical modeling, qualitative analysis focuses on understanding patterns, themes, and narratives within the data. These techniques enable the analyst to explore the data's deeper meanings and insights, which are essential for strategic decision-making and developing a nuanced understanding of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.
References:
"Qualitative Research Methods in Cybersecurity," SANS Institute Reading Room
"The Delphi Method for Cybersecurity Risk Assessment," by Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
NEW QUESTION # 44
An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on.
Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?
- A. Campaign reports, malware, incident reports, attack group reports, human intelligence
- B. Human, social media, chat rooms
- C. OSINT, CTI vendors, ISAO/ISACs
- D. Active campaigns, attacks on other organizations, data feeds from external third parties
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. Threat grid
- B. SIGVERIF
- C. HighCharts
- D. TC complete
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 46
Moses, a threat intelligence analyst at InfoTec Inc., wants to find crucial information about the potential threats the organization is facing by using advanced Google search operators. He wants to identify whether any fake websites are hosted at the similar to the organization's URL.
Which of the following Google search queries should Moses use?
- A. related: www.infothech.org
- B. info: www.infothech.org
- C. cache: www.infothech.org
- D. link: www.infothech.org
Answer: A
Explanation:
The "related:" Google search operator is used to find websites that are similar or related to a specified URL.
In the context provided, Moses wants to identify fake websites that may be posing as or are similar to his organization's official site. By using the "related:" operator followed by his organization's URL, Google will return a list of websites that Google considers to be similar to the specified site. This can help Moses identify potential impersonating websites that could be used for phishing or other malicious activities. The "info:",
"link:", and "cache:" operators serve different purposes; "info:" provides information about the specified webpage, "link:" used to be used to find pages linking to a specific URL (but is now deprecated), and "cache:" shows the cached version of the specified webpage.
References:
Google Search Operators Guide by Moz
Google Advanced Search Help Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 47
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- B. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- C. Level 0: vague where to start
- D. Level 3: CTI program in place
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 48
Tyrion, a professional hacker, is targeting an organization to steal confidential information. He wants to perform website footprinting to obtain the following information, which is hidden in the web page header.
Connection status and content type
Accept-ranges and last-modified information
X-powered-by information
Web server in use and its version
Which of the following tools should the Tyrion use to view header content?
- A. Burp suite
- B. AutoShun
- C. Vanguard enforcer
- D. Hydra
Answer: A
Explanation:
Burp Suite is a comprehensive tool used for web application security testing, which includes functionality for viewing and manipulating the HTTP/HTTPS headers of web page requests and responses. This makes it an ideal tool for someone like Tyrion, who is looking to perform website footprinting to gather information hidden in the web page header, such as connection status, content type, server information, and other metadata that can reveal details about the web server and its configuration. Burp Suite allows users to intercept, analyze, and modify traffic between the browser and the web server, which is crucial for uncovering such hidden information.
References:
"Burp Suite Essentials" by Akash Mahajan
Official Burp Suite Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 49
......
ECCouncil 312-85 (Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst) exam is a certification that verifies one's knowledge and skills in threat intelligence analysis. It is designed to evaluate an individual's ability to gather, analyze and interpret information from various sources and turn it into actionable intelligence that can be used to protect an organization's digital assets from potential cyber threats.
Use Real ECCouncil Achieve the 312-85 Dumps - 100% Exam Passing Guarantee: https://www.practicedump.com/312-85_actualtests.html
Free Test Engine Verified By Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst Certified Experts: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1gx1AhzCTNk1rJXQHqH1tiZZd5X5ajvo4